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Korean offshore wind supply chain must bundle cables with installation vessels

The Zeevonk offshore wind project in the Netherlands demonstrates that Korean cable manufacturers cannot compete in European markets by selling cables alone; they must offer integrated turnkey solutions combining design, production, transport, installation, burial, and maintenance.

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Korean offshore wind supply chain must bundle cables with installation vessels
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The Netherlands Zeevonk project clearly demonstrates where value in the offshore wind supply chain is moving. In phase one alone, at 1GW scale, approximately 149km of 66kV internal grid cables are needed just to connect 69 turbines. As the number of generators increases and wind farms move further offshore, the role of cables and installation vessels becomes even more critical.

Cables determine project costs

Subsea cables are not simple wires. They move as a complete package: seabed surveys, laying and protection, connections, testing, and fault repair. This is why Boskalis secured an installation contract worth 50 million to 150 million euros at Zeevonk. Cable laying vessels in particular are specialized ships with limited supply, capable of affecting project schedules. In the European offshore wind market, integrated capability in cable production and offshore installation is becoming the competitive advantage in winning contracts.

South Korea enters turnkey competition

An inter-array submarine cable for offshore wind power produced by TKF is being loaded onto a large cable basket on a ship in Eemshaven, Netherlands.
An inter-array submarine cable for offshore wind power produced by TKF is being loaded onto a large cable basket on a ship in Eemshaven, Netherlands. · Photo: Energy Safety News

Korean companies are moving in the same direction. LS Cable (LS Cable & System) expanded its HVDC subsea cable production capacity more than fourfold through completion of five facilities in the East Sea, while LS Marine Solution is building a next-generation large-scale cable laying vessel with 13,000-ton cable capacity, targeted for delivery in 2028. The company plans to deploy this vessel in North American and European markets as well.

LS Marine Solution also secured a contract worth approximately 156.9 billion won for subsea cable installation work on the Sinan-Ui offshore wind project in September this year. Taihan (Taihan Cable & Solution) is pursuing a second factory targeting 2027 operation, capable of producing 640kV HVDC cables, following its first subsea cable factory in Dangjin, and is expanding its business scope from production to laying using Skandi Connector and Palos.

Exports must include vessels

Zeevonk's message to South Korea is clear. Selling subsea cables alone will not secure a leading position in Europe's large-scale offshore wind EPC market. A turnkey package bundling design, production, transport, laying, burial, and maintenance is required. An export strategy that combines the specialized shipbuilding capabilities of domestic shipyards with the HVDC technology of cable companies is also needed. By combining South Korea's strength as a shipbuilding powerhouse with the cable industry, markets can expand beyond European offshore wind to include inter-country HVDC interconnection networks.


Original Korean article: Energy Safety News

English brief by Korea Wind Intelligence, koreawindintel.com


KWI developer profile — Hanwha Ocean

4 projects in Korea totalling 1,730 MW. Compiled from the KWI database. Not part of the source article.

Sinan Ui Offshore Wind — this article

Capacity390 MW
LocationSinan-gun, Jeonnam
DeveloperHanwha Ocean · KOMIPO · SK Eternix · Hyundai E&C
StatusUnder Construction
AuctionAwarded in 2023
LicenceElectricity Business Licence 2019
EIAmain-phase consultation completed (ME2021C012)
Hanwha

ChilHae 1 Offshore Wind

Capacity510 MW
LocationYeonggwang-gun, Jeonnam
DeveloperHanwha Ocean
StatusEBL Approved
LicenceElectricity Business Licence 2024
EIAdraft under review (ME2026C014)
Hanwha

ChilHae 2 Offshore Wind

Capacity510 MW
LocationYeonggwang-gun, Jeonnam
DeveloperHanwha Ocean
StatusEBL Approved
LicenceElectricity Business Licence 2024
EIAdraft under review (ME2026C014)
Hanwha

Boryeong Nokdo Offshore Wind

Capacity320 MW
LocationBoryeong-si, Chungnam
DeveloperHanwha Ocean · KOMIPO
StatusEBL Approved
LicenceElectricity Business Licence 2025
EIAdraft completed (ME2026C003)
Hanwha

Related coverage

Project data: KWI database — Electricity Business Licence records, EIA filings (ME2021C012, ME2026C003, ME2026C014), Electricity Regulatory Commission minutes, and pre-EBL permit filings.

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